German Carnival

Germans may normally come across as serious and disciplined, but once a year, at least in certain parts of the republic, they go completely wild.
In Germany, Carnival (Karneval) is an annual celebration, especially in February, with colorful activities held across the country to make people happy. Carnival has its roots in Christian tradition and is a festival held to welcome the 40 days of long fasting before Christian Easter.


During carnival time in Germany's most popular carnival destinations, you'll be amazed by the spectacle before your eyes: people dressed as clowns, ghosts, or unicorns sing and dance in the streets, kilometers of floats parade through the city center, and the pubs are packed. Normal work and life come to a standstill, and anyone who happens to be there has only one choice: celebrate together.

For many, the importance of Carnival (Karneval) – also known as Fastnacht or Fasching, depending on the region – has earned this period the nickname the "fifth season." It begins on November 11 and lasts until the start of Lent, the seven weeks leading up to Easter.


## Parade Floats and Costumes##
A major highlight of the carnival is the parade of floats, each adorned with colorful decorations and various themes. Costumes are mandatory for street carnival participants, who don a variety of outlandish costumes and masks, each taking on a new role over the course of six days. Creativity knows no bounds, making the parade full of fun and color.

### Carnival Parade: Candy and Politics
During street carnivals, Germany hosts float parades across the country. Each town and city organizes its own parade, featuring music and dance groups, carnival associations, community clubs, and schools in costume, or with specially constructed floats weaving through the streets. It's especially fun for children: parade groups throw candy (kamelle, a carnival term) at visitors, but flowers and stuffed animals are also used as props.

The largest and most famous parades are held on Rose Monday (Rosenmontag) in Cologne, Düsseldorf, and Mainz. Nearly a hundred groups participate, stretching several kilometers and lasting all day. Every year, approximately one million visitors attend the Cologne Rose Monday parade, where hundreds of tons of candy are distributed.